1: cot x=-6 nên cosx/sinx=-6

=>cosx=-6*sinx

\(F=\dfrac{sinx-3\cdot cosx}{cosx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+18\cdot sinx}{-6\cdot sinx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)

2: cotx=1

=>cosx/sinx=1

=>cosx=sinx

\(I=\dfrac{sin^3x-4\cdot sin^3x}{sinx+3sinx}=\dfrac{5\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot sin^2x\)

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\)

=>sin^2=1/2

=>\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

3: cotx=3

=>cosx/sinx=3

=>cosx=3*sinx

1+cot^2x=1/sin^2x

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+9=10\)

=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(I=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+cos^3x}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^3}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+27\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx-18\cdot sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{-14}\cdot sin^2x=\dfrac{-29}{14}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{29}{140}\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+x+k2\pi\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos13x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-5x\right)=cos13x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13x=\frac{\pi}{4}-5x+k2\pi\\13x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{72}+\frac{k\pi}{9}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{32}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

Đặt \(3cosx-4sinx-6=t\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^2+2=-3t\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3cosx-4sinx-6=-1\\3cosx-4sinx-6=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3cosx-4sinx=5\\3cosx-4sinx=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx.\frac{3}{5}-sinx.\frac{4}{5}=1\\cosx.\frac{3}{5}-sinx.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x+a\right)=1\\cosx\left(x+a\right)=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (với góc \(a\in\left[0;\pi\right]\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{3}{5}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+a=k2\pi\\x+a=\pm\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-a+k2\pi\\x=-a\pm\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(8sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2cosx}+\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx}{sin2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-2cos3x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pm3x+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

...

2.1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

Câu này đề đúng không nhỉ? Nhìn thấy có vẻ không đúng lắm

d.

\(cosx-sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(sin^2x-4sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b, \(2cos^2-cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(3sin^2x-2cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(3cosx+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)

B